{"id":7832,"date":"2018-11-04T21:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T19:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/?p=7832"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:27:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T10:27:42","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b6%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b6%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Good cultivation practices to minimise nitrogen losses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Good cultivation practices to minimise nitrogen losses<strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The application time and quantity should be adjusted to the requirements of the crop to avoid untimely and incorrect nitrogen additions:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The addition is planned and distributed based on the needs and stage of development of the crop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No additions outside the vegetative period or before set-aside.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adding excellent quantities according to a lubrication plan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 Adjustment of the fertilization program during the , vegetative period based on analyses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>* Balanced plant nutrition in all , nutrients which promotes the effectiveness of nitrogen applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 Year-round vegetation cover ( , nitrogen-fixing plants) , to avoid periods of bare soil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effective use of organic fertilisers of animal origin and sewage sludge.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Application in spring when plants can make better use of organic nitrogen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Addition using sophisticated techniques that allow for immediate integration to reduce losses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incorporation of straw to stop inorganic nitrogen before winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultivation of the soil in spring to avoid mineralization of nitrogen following autumn and winter cultivation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mineral fertilizers contribute to about 10% \u00b7 Of the total emissions of , ammonia, however, there are differences between the different types of fertilisers. Urine and inorganic ammonium fertilisers have a greater potential to emit gas under specific conditions. * For inorganic fertilisers the average loss in the form of gaseous ammonia ranges from zero (for pure nitrate fertilisers) , 1-3% (for ammonium nitrate fertilisers) , 8% (for urea\/ammonium nitrate solutions) more than 15% for superficially applied urea (ECETOC , 1994).&nbsp;<strong>ECETOC:<\/strong>&nbsp;European Center for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>The evaporation of ammonia shall be increased by:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High soil pH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low regulatory capacity of H<sup>+<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High temperature\/radiation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High wind speed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The evaporation of ammonia shall be limited by:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High filtration capacity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High mineral content of clay<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase in organic carbon ( &gt; 1.5% * Organic Carbon )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sufficient soil moisture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rainfall\/irrigation after application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soil integration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source:<strong>&nbsp;Kummer Karl-Friedrich (BASF AG) and Chris Dawson and Associates , (2003).&nbsp;<\/strong>Understanding Nitrogen and its Use in Agriculture. Published by European Fertillizer Manufacturers Association (EFMA).<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Good cultivation practices to minimise nitrogen losses: Mineral fertilizers contribute to about 10% total gaseous emissions ... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33,97,99],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-7832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vineyard","category-ampeli_krasi","category-lipansi","tag-40","image-hover-transition-effect"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10107,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions\/10107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.torosidis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}